The tile pieces and hand-built boxes Brenda specializes
in are of a particular ceramic firing process called "Raku." Raku,
as practiced today, is derived through procedures developed by
Japanese potters from the 16th century. Today, potters modify
the traditional Raku firing process by using
more conventional methods of firing, including the use of propane
tanks (instead of wood and coal fires) and metal containers full
of combustible material (instead of holes in the ground full of
leaves) in which the Raku art is placed after firing.
When Brenda fires, the pieces are removed red-hot
and placed in a container of combustible material, such as sawdust,
leaves, or paper. Lacking air, the organic material releases carbon
gases that affect the body and glaze of the piece. Due to the severe
drop in temperature when the piece is removed from the kiln,
the glaze shrinks faster than the clay body. This causes "craze" lines
(small cracks) throughout the piece. These hairline cracks are
made prominent by the deposit of carbon in them turning
them black. No matter what color clay is used, the cracks and exposed
areas of clay will turn black due to carbon deposits.
Creating a Raku tile piece or box is a difficult
process, but one that produces distinctive, beautiful, and individual
results.
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